乡村系列之南屏（一）－－－王兴亮作品

晓满 · 发表于 07-4-2 19:52:19

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南屏概况              南屏村现有900余人，三百余户，外来人口占村20%，叶、程、李三大姓构成村里人员结构，叶姓人员最多。村中现有老房子二百余幢，人们绝大多数从事农业生产，人均土地一亩；南屏村又号称“翰林村”，出过好几个翰林学士。位于黄山、白岳之间的黟县，四面环山，恬静而且神奇，溪水潺潺，空气清新，古居成片，古风依存，黟县西南五公里的南屏，便是“桃花源里人家”的又一村落。    南屏，曾名叶村，因古代建制属黟县五都，初名五都叶村，后又因村西南背依南屏山，遂更名南屏村至今。村史追唐宋，原为杂姓群居的小山村，自元朝末年叶姓从祁门白马山迁来后，南屏村便快速发展，到了明代，相当规模，形成叶、程、李三大姓。    清代中叶，南屏人对程、朱理学推崇，三大姓竞比，私塾书院兴起。做官、经商增加，南屏鼎盛时期，全村人1千余人，有72条巷，36眼井，300多幢成套民居，还建有相当规模的宗祠、支祠、家祠、水口园林、神坛、寺庙，是黟县一个很大的村落。    背依金竹山、淋沥山、南屏山。金竹山庵堂已毁，金竹浸山、淋沥山至玉虹山，三国古战场；南屏居二山之间，有“南屏山八景”，武陵溪，教干溪，环抱村庄东流而去。逆武陵水而上三五里便为陶岭，有陶村，东晋大诗人陶渊明五柳先生的后裔居于此，曾有五柳舍、节里等名胜，发现“陶氏宗谱”，学术界提出《桃花源记》素材自古黟地。72深巷纵横交错，长短深浅，拐弯抹角，犹如迷宫一座，36眼水井或圆或方，或石栏或井圈，三眼井构成完整水系，门口下水相通。    而今，步入南屏，仿佛又置身于那古老的年代，鳞次栉比的明清民宅，密密匝匝，户户民风雅致，幢幢古韵飘逸，精美绝伦的石雕、木雕、砖雕，无不显示出古人的智慧，亦将感受到徽文化的深厚积淀。    黟县十二都：1、县城  2、龙江乡  3、碧山乡  4、古筑  5、南屏  6、西递、外横岗  7、渔亭  8、叶村、潭口  9、屏山  10、宏村  11、际村  12、丰口 王兴亮中国摄影家协会会员           合肥市摄影家协会副主席           省高校摄影协会副理事长          王兴亮中国摄影家协会会员           合肥市摄影家协会副主席           省高校摄影协会副理事长          王兴亮中国摄影家协会会员           合肥市摄影家协会副主席           省高校摄影协会副理事长

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-10 18:24:41编辑过]

[ 本帖最后由晓满于 2007-12-17 17:37 编辑 ]

晓满 · 发表于 07-4-2 19:52:45

<h1 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Introduction to <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place></h1>     <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place> has now over three hundred households and a population of more than nine hundred people. Nonnative villagers make up 20% of the total population in the village. Almost all the villagers bear their surnames as Ye, Cheng and Li ,the majority of which bear the surname Ye. There are two hundred or so old houses. Most of the villagers are engaged in farming with an average of one mu farmland per person. <placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype> is also boasted as <placename wst="on">Hanlin</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype> in history (Little Imperial Academy) because several scholars who came from the village were members of the <placename wst="on">Imperial</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Academy</placetype> in the feudal <country-region wst="on"><place wst="on">China</place></country-region>. Yixian county surrounded by mountains from all sides is located between Mt Huangshan and <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Baiyue</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountains</placetype></place>. The location is blessed with quiet environment, fresh air and little streams burbling . Lots of ancient local-style houses are kept intact there and folk custom and traditional ways of life inherited and passed down from generation to generation. <placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype>, five kilometers away from the county proper, lies in the southwest of it and is considered another village in the <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">

each-Blossom</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Land</placetype></place>.     Nanping , once named Ye Village, was first called Wudu Ye Village, because it ranked the fifth according to serial order of the twelve administrative divisions of Yixian county in ancient times. Later on it was changed to its present name Nanping for there is a <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype></place> behind it in the southwest. The history of the village can be traced back as far as Tang Dynasty (618-907 )and Song Dynasty (960-1279). Originally the villagers had various surnames. But since Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Ye families moved to here from <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">White</placename>
<placename wst="on">Horse</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype></place>, in Qimen county. Later <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place> grew very rapidly. Up to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 )the village was expanded and developed on a large scale. Villagers with surnames of Ye, Cheng and Li are dominant in number in the village gradually.      In the middle of the Qing Dynasty in about 1877 people of Nanping worshiped and took great interest in Neo-Confucianism put forward and developed by Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, famous philosophers and educators in the Song Dynasty (960-1279).The three big families competed against each other and established quite a few primary schools in the village. The numbers of people who became either officials or merchants were on the increase. In its prime time of the developments, Nanping had a population of over one thousand people., seventy-two lanes, thirty-six wells, three hundred or so houses, in addition to those ancestral temples of various sizes and gardens along the rivers and streams. <placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype> was then the fourth biggest village among the other three, namely, <placename wst="on">Bishan</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype>, <placename wst="on">Xidi</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype> and Waihenggang, and <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Longshan</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place> in Yixian county.     <placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype> is surrounded by <placename wst="on">Jinzhu</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype>, <placename wst="on">Linli</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype> and <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype></place> from three sides. The nunnery in <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Jinzhu</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype></place> was destroyed but is now covered with bamboo bushes all over. <placename wst="on">Linli</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype> extends to <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Yuhong</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Mountain</placetype></place>. The very place was once the ancient battle field in the period of Three Kingdoms (220-280). Wuling stream and Jiaogan stream flow across the village and continue eastward. <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Tao</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place> is about three kilometers away from here upper stream of Wuling stream, where the descendants of the famous poet, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) live there. There are some places of historical interests around such as Tao Yuanming's houses, Jieli, etc.. Besides the genealogy of Tao family is discovered here so some scholars in the academic circles even boldly proposed that the poem, <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">

each-Blossom</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place> by Tao Yuanming actually described the scenery here in Yixian county. The seventy-two lanes form a traffic network in the village, some long, some short and look like a labyrinth indeed. Thirty-six wells make up a complete system of water supply for the villagers. The sewage system under the ground connects each house and works efficiently.     Today, walking in <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Nanping</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place>, one cannot help feeling that he or she was back to the ancient time. For row upon row of local-style houses in the architectural styles of Ming and Qing dynsasties are all around you. And each house has its own unique beauty. There are stone carvings, wood carvings and brick carvings, exquisite  and extraordinary. Everything here shows the wisdom of our ancestors and everyone comes to realize here the strong impact of the Huizhou culture on them.      There are now twelve administrative divisions in Yixian county: 1.County proper; 2. Longjiang Village; 3.Bishan Village; 4. Guzhu; 5. Nanping Village; 6. Xidi and Waihenggang; 7. Yuting; 8. Ye Village and Tankou; 9. Pingshan ; 10. <place wst="on"><placename wst="on">Chong</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Village</placetype></place>; 11. Ji Village; 12. Fengkou.